The Portland Rose or Duchess of Portland Rose is named after the British aristocrat, naturalist, plant lover, and botanist Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, Duchess of Portland. (1715 - 1785). The rose, a rare and ancient variety was brought to her from Italy in 1775, and was named in her honour.
During her life time, Margaret cultivated an enormous collection of natural history, which was tended by two experts she hired to personally attend each item: the naturalist Reverend John Lightfoot and the Swedish botanist Daniel Solander.
Margaret archived her collection at Bulstroud, her London House. She shared her specimens with the public, displaying various collections from around the globe in what was known as The Portland Museum.
On Margaret's death in 1785, her huge collection was sold off. The sale took place in 1786 and lasted 38 days. Perhaps, the most famous item which formed part of her collection was the so-called 'Portland Vase', now held by the British Museum.
The Portland Rose inspired the Cuckney House rose emblem.
Rosa 'Duchess of Portland' Portland rose

A low thicket of slender thorny stems about 80cm tall, and 60cm wide, with green foliage. Very free-flowering, slightly fragrant, single to semi-double cerise-red blooms with occasional white patches at the centre, and a prominent ring of golden stamens, repeat-flowering from early summer to autumn, followed by long, orange-red fruits (hips).
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Author: Cat Storey, Marketing Manager